You never know when a minor negative comment about another user will trigger them to cyberbully or hack you personally. The dark web — aka, the deep web — is the second layer of the internet, which is not indexed by search engines. Websites and pages in the deep web might include password-protected content, private forums, and personalized resources.
Understanding the Dark Web
It’s a dangerous area of the internet, so access it at your own risk. Freenet’s release to the public in 2000 helped activists to bring attention to the need for a way to stay anonymous online. It was followed by the Tor network, created by the US intelligence community to communicate in secret. Released to the public in 2004, Tor later became a browser offering easier access to the dark web. The project soon evolved to become Freenet — a platform for free speech online. Users could discuss, share, and publish information anonymously and free of government censorship.
Unfortunately, you can’t use a VPN service at the same time as Orbot, so you won’t be able to use an existing VPN subscription for this method. Tails is a unique OS that works totally differently to ones you might be used to. By design, it removes the risk of third-parties accessing files on your hard drive (like your pictures, videos, and sensitive documents). Crucially, you should complete these steps before you access the Tor network. If you plan to spend longer on the dark web, we recommend using Tails OS with the Tor Browser (method 2).
- With a particular interest in privacy, data, and security, Rosalyn has covered social media, AI, IoT, deepfakes, marketing tech, the cloud, enterprise tech, consumer tech, and digital transformation.
- An important caveat to remember is that since Tor is free and open-source software, it isn’t able to protect any personal information that you choose to enter into a form.
- Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the internet more securely, essentially acting as a mobile version of Tor.
Using a special browser known as The Onion Router (Tor), users can explore these hidden sites and engage in both legal and illicit activities under the cover of an anonymous IP address. Here’s a look at how the dark web works and the many ways in which people use it, both legally and illegally. The best browser for accessing the dark web safely is the Tor browser.
The Tor Browser is currently available only for Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux. Once connected, you’ll have access to dark net websites called “Tor hidden services”. Instead of “.com” or “.org”, Dark Web addresses trail with a “.onion“. Ponzi schemes, identity theft, credit card fraud, and other financial scams happen there, so if you fall victim to dark web scams, you can suffer significant financial loss and personal harm. And when a crime is committed, it’s much more challenging for law enforcement to track down the cybercriminals and get your money back. However, don’t expect to get the same kind of service and wide-ranging results as you do on Google.
When you connect to the internet using Tor, your data goes through multiple phases of encryption before it’s directed through a random series of servers called ‘nodes’. The dark web lives on the Tor ecosystem and can only be accessed through the Tor browser. It’s a free, open-source software using a global network of servers to help you stay anonymous online. Within the deep web is another part of the internet called the dark web. Dark web sites are so well-hidden they can’t be accessed with normal browsers such as Chrome, Firefox or Safari.
The dark web is a part of the internet that isn’t indexed by traditional search engines like Google, making it less accessible to the average user. It requires specific tools and software to navigate, presenting both unique opportunities and risks. Understanding how to use the dark web is crucial before diving in.
This process differs slightly from the desktop method and requires its own set of precautions. However, you can still access the Tor network using alternate browsers, like OrNet or Onion Browser. The deep web refers to the section of the internet that is hived off behind barriers, such as subscriptions or log in requirements.
Can I Find My Data On The Dark Web?
What You Need to Access the Dark Web
To venture into the dark web safely, you’ll need a few things:
- Tor Browser: This is the most widely used tool to access dark web sites, providing anonymity by routing your connection through several servers.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): Using a VPN adds an extra layer of security and privacy when browsing.
- Secure Operating System: An operating system like Tails or Qubes can enhance your security by providing a safer environment for browsing.
Steps on How to Use the Dark Web
Follow these steps to access and navigate the dark web securely:
- Install Tor Browser: Download the Tor Browser from the official website to avoid malicious versions.
- Set Up a VPN: Choose a reliable VPN service and connect before opening Tor.
- Open Tor Browser: Launch the browser. It might take a little longer to connect due to multiple servers involved.
- Access Dark Web Sites: Use .onion sites, which are specifically designed for the dark web. Always verify their credentials and credibility.
- Stay Anonymous: Avoid sharing personal information and use pseudonyms instead.
Safety Tips for Browsing the Dark Web
When learning how to use the dark web, safety should be a top priority. Consider these tips:
- Never Share Personal Information: Avoid login credentials, addresses, or any identifiable data.
- Use Cryptocurrency: If you need to make transactions, opt for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for additional privacy.
- Avoid Illegal Activities: Engaging in illegal activities can lead to severe consequences, including legal action.
- Be Aware of Scams: The dark web is rife with scams. Verify sources before making any commitments.
Common Uses of the Dark Web
The dark web isn’t solely for illicit activities; here are some legitimate uses:
- Whistleblower Platforms: Sites that allow individuals to report corruption or illegal activities securely.
- Privacy-focused Forums: Communities discussing various topics in a secure, anonymous environment.
- Research Purposes: Journalists and researchers may use the dark web to gather information not available on the surface web.
FAQs about Using the Dark Web
Is it illegal to access the dark web?
Accessing the dark web itself is not illegal. However, engaging in illegal activities while on it is against the law.
Do I need a special browser to access the dark web?
Yes, a special browser like Tor is necessary to access .onion websites on the dark web.
Can I be tracked while using the dark web?
While Tor offers anonymity, no method is foolproof. Using a VPN adds a layer of security, but absolute anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
What are .onion links?
.onion links are unique web addresses that can only be accessed through Tor, hosting content on the dark web.
Are there safe spaces on the dark web?
While there are legitimate sites, users must employ caution since many dark web areas can be dangerous and contain illegal content.
Conclusion
Understanding how to use the dark web comes down to equipping yourself with the right tools and knowledge. With the proper precautions and respectful navigation, users can explore this hidden side of the internet while safeguarding their identity and personal information.
